Asylum & International Protection in Spain 2026: Who Can Apply

Overview

This guide covers everything you need to know about this immigration procedure in Spain as of 2026. Whether you are an EU citizen or from a third country, understanding the correct steps and documentation will save you time and prevent your application from being rejected.

Who needs this?

Foreign nationals living in or planning to move to Spain who need to complete this specific immigration procedure. The requirements differ depending on your nationality, current immigration status, and personal circumstances.

Key requirements

• Valid passport with at least 6 months' validity
• Proof of legal residence or justification for the application
• Completed application form (available on the Immigration Portal)
• Fee payment (Tasa 790, specific code depending on procedure)
• Supporting documents as specified for your particular case

Step-by-step process

Step 1: Gather your documents

Collect all required documentation. Foreign documents must be apostilled or legalised and, if not in Spanish, accompanied by a sworn translation (traducción jurada).

Step 2: Book your appointment

Use the official appointment system at sede.administracionespublica.gob.es. Select your province and the specific immigration procedure. Appointments are released periodically and fill up very quickly.

Step 3: Submit your application

Attend your appointment at the Immigration Office (Oficina de Extranjería) with all originals and photocopies. The officer will review your documents and provide a receipt (resguardo).

Step 4: Wait for resolution

The official maximum processing time is 3 months (silencio negativo applies). In practice, processing times vary significantly by province. You can check your file status on the Immigration Portal.

Important deadlines

Be aware of renewal deadlines — late applications may result in an irregular status. If your permit expires before you receive a new one, your application receipt (resguardo) serves as temporary proof of legal stay.

Cost

Fees vary by procedure type but typically range from €10 to €40 (Tasa 790). Check the specific code for your procedure on the Immigration Portal.

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