Residence card for a family member of an EU citizen (Familiar Comunitario)
If you live in Spain because you are married to, registered as a partner of, or are a child/ascendant of an EU/EEA citizen, this is the card that recognises that right. It lets you stay and work here without the hassle of the general regime.
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What the agency does
Policía Nacional / Ministerio de Inclusión
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Guía completa
What to have ready
- Cl@ve or certificado digital if you're filing online.
- EX-19 filled and signed.
- Passport of the non‑EU family member.
- DNI or certificado de registro of the EU citizen in Spain.
- Proof of relationship (marriage/registered partnership/child/ascendant) apostilled and translated if not in Spanish.
- Proof of cohabitation (joint empadronamiento, rental contract, bills).
- Means of the EU citizen: contract and payslips, vida laboral; if not working, proof of sufficient means and health insurance covering Spain.
- Paid 790-052 fee receipt.
Documentation
- EX-19: the main form for familiares de comunitarios.
- Passport valid (bring original and a copy).
- DNI/certificado de registro del comunitario (if they don't have it yet, get it first; without it they can reject the application).
- Full certificate of marriage/registered partnership or birth certificate for children/ascendants. Apostille and sworn translation if issued abroad and not in Spanish.
- Joint empadronamiento or real proofs of cohabitation (contract, bills in both names).
- Financial means of the EU citizen: contract, payslips/vida laboral; if unemployed, sufficient means and health insurance that covers in Spain.
- Proof of payment of the 790-052 fee.
Step by step
- Fill in the EX-19 and prepare everything above. If a document needs apostille or translation, don't try without it — they'll ask for subsanación and you'll lose weeks.
- Pay the 790-052 at the Ministry's site (choose the concept for familiar de comunitario). Keep the NRC or the bank's stamped PDF.
- Submit the application:
- Online: use the Registro Electrónico Común (https://rec.redsara.es/registro), ID with Cl@ve/certificado, address it to the Oficina de Extranjería of your province and attach clear PDFs.
- In person: book a cita at https://icp.administracionelectronica.gob.es/icpplus/ for Extranjería and hand in your folder.
- Respond to requests: if they ask for subsanación, upload it the same way within the deadline (normally 10 business days). Don't leave it to the last day.
- If granted: pay the 790-012 at https://sede.policia.gob.es/Tasa790_012/ for the TIE.
- Fingerprint appointment: go back to https://icp.administracionelectronica.gob.es/icpplus/ and book at your assigned Comisaría. Bring 3 passport photos, passport, resolution, fee receipts and recent empadronamiento.
- Collection: they'll give you a date or tell you when to return. The TIE usually takes 2–4 weeks.
Time‑saving tricks
- Scan everything in grouped PDFs (identity, relationship, cohabitation, means) with clear filenames. Extranjería hates unclear uploads and will ask for the same thing again.
- Get the joint padrón before applying: many offices treat it as gold.
- Apply online if you can: you avoid queues and get notifications faster.
- On icpplus, try first thing in the morning and use Chrome. If it shows “no appointments”, check again over a few days.
- Bring copies of everything on your fingerprints day. If a photo is missing they'll send you home.
Typical mistakes that will mess up your application
- Not apostilling/translating foreign documents. Without this, your file stalls.
- Mixing up fees: paying the 790-012 before the grant. That fee is only for the TIE.
- Not proving means/insurance when the EU citizen isn't working. Straight refusal.
- Submitting after the deadline with no good reason. You risk fines and extra checks.
- Failing to prove cohabitation: without padrón/contract they'll ask for subsanación and you'll lose weeks.
- Fingerprint appointment without photos or recent empadronamiento: you lose the appointment.
- 1.Download and fill in the EX-19 from extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es and gather all documents with apostille/translation if needed.
- 2.Pay the fee Modelo 790 Código 052 at sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es/pagina/index/directorio/tasa052 (print or get an NRC) and keep the receipt.
- 3.Submit the application: either online via the Registro Electrónico Común (rec.redsara.es/registro) with Cl@ve/certificado addressed to the Oficina de Extranjería of your province, or in person with a cita at icp.administracionelectronica.gob.es/icpplus/ (select Extranjería).
- 4.Wait for the resolution (you'll be notified via the sede electrónica if you applied online or by post). If they ask for subsanación, upload it by the same route before the deadline.
- 5.Once the card is granted, pay the fee Modelo 790 Código 012 for issuance of the TIE at sede.policia.gob.es/Tasa790_012/ and keep the receipt.
- 6.Book an appointment for fingerprints (TIE issuance) at icp.administracionelectronica.gob.es/icpplus/ (Comisaría/Extranjería for your province).
- 7.Go to the fingerprints appointment with passport, resolution, payment receipts for tasas 052 and 012, recent empadronamiento and 3 passport photos; then collect the TIE on the date they give you.
- Formulario EX-19 cumplimentado y firmado (application for the tarjeta de familiar de comunitario)
- Valid passport of the non-EU family member (original and copy)
- DNI español or certificado de registro de ciudadano de la Unión of the EU citizen (original and copy)
- Document proving the relationship: full marriage/registered partnership certificate or birth certificate (apostilled and with sworn translation if not in Spanish)
- Joint empadronamiento or proof of cohabitation in Spain (rental contract, escritura, padrón)
- Means of the EU citizen: employment contract and payslips/vida laboral or proof of sufficient means + health insurance
- Payment receipt for the fee Modelo 790 Código 052 (familiar de comunitario)
Legal 3‑month deadline from entry
You must request the card within 3 months from when you enter Spain. If you miss it they can fine you (minor), but they usually still accept the application.
Two different fees
First the 790-052 for the family-member authorisation; later, once granted, the 790-012 for the TIE. Don’t mix them up or they'll make you repeat steps.
Apostille and sworn translation
Foreign marriage/birth certificates must be apostilled (Hague Convention) and have a sworn translation into Spanish. Without this they will stop your file.
Appointment site and browser quirks
The icpplus site for appointments sometimes crashes or works better in Chrome. Go early and have your documents ready so you don't lose a slot.
Can I work while I wait for the card?
Yes. The right to work comes from your link to the EU citizen. But many employers ask for the TIE out of habit. Having a favourable resolution and a NIE helps; without the TIE some companies may be reluctant.
Is joint empadronamiento mandatory?
The law doesn't literally force it, but lots of Oficinas demand it to prove cohabitation. If you don't have it, bring the rental contract, bills and any solid proof.
Is a marriage abroad valid?
Yes, but with apostille and sworn translation. If the country doesn't apostille, you'll need consular legalisation. Note: some registries ask for registration in Spain for certain marriages/partnerships.
What if I miss the 3‑month deadline?
You can get minor sanctions. It doesn't block the process, but they'll ask for explanations and it complicates things if you also can't prove cohabitation/means.
How long is the card valid?
Usually 5 years. After that you can apply for the permanent family-member of an EU citizen status using the same EX-19 if you still meet the conditions.
Can everything be done online?
The application can be done online (REC with Cl@ve or certificado). Fingerprints for the TIE are always in person, with an appointment at the Comisaría.
¿Qué es Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario y ante qué organismo se presenta?
Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario es un trámite gestionado por Policía Nacional / Ministerio de Inclusión. Trámite oficial de Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario gestionado por Policía Nacional / Ministerio de Inclusión. Incluye guía completa, requisitos y plazos reales según normativa vigente.
¿Cuánto cuesta realizar Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario?
El coste de Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario es 10–20€. Verifica importes actualizados en la sede de Policía Nacional / Ministerio de Inclusión antes de presentarlo.
¿Cuánto tarda Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario?
El tiempo estimado para Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario es 1–4 semanas. Puede variar según la carga del organismo Policía Nacional / Ministerio de Inclusión y la complejidad del expediente.
¿Qué sistema de identificación necesito para Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario?
Para Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario el usuario requiere Cl@ve (PIN o permanente). Si no dispones del medio exigido, valora alternativas presenciales o apoderamiento.
¿Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario necesita cita previa?
No, Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario se puede iniciar sin cita previa. Puedes comenzar directamente por la sede electrónica o ventanilla correspondiente.
¿Qué documentos originales necesito para Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario?
Para Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario normalmente se exige pasaporte en vigor, justificante de tasa 790 cuando corresponda y prueba del motivo que justifique la solicitud. Consulta el listado específico en la sede de Policía Nacional.
¿Puedo tramitar Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario desde fuera de España?
Determinados supuestos de Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario pueden iniciarse desde el consulado español en el país de origen. Otros requieren presencia física en España. Verifica el cauce aplicable antes de viajar.
¿Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario requiere huellas biométricas?
Sí, en la mayoría de procedimientos de extranjería y residencia, Tarjeta Familiar Comunitario conlleva una cita presencial en comisaría para toma de huellas y entrega del documento físico.
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