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Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita (abogado de oficio): how to apply and not pay a penny

Procedural deadlines are final. We make sure you arrive on time with evidence.

If you can’t afford a lawyer and a procurador, you can apply for Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita and get court-appointed professionals. Works for criminal, civil, labour, contencioso‑administrativo… as long as you meet the economic and case requirements.

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Fuente oficial enlazada6 steps8 documents
Plazo
2–6 semanas (designación provisional en pocos días si hay urgencia)
Coste
Gratuito
Oficial
Fuente oficial

What GovEasy does

  • Prepares your case file and documentation
  • Detects frequent errors before submission
  • Saves your progress and reminds you of deadlines

What the agency does

Ministerio de Justicia / Registro Civil

  • Receives and reviews your application
  • Issues the resolution or official document

Guía completa

What you need to have to hand
  1. Cl@ve/certificado digital if you’ll file online.
  2. Application form (the Ministerio form or your comunidad/college form).
  3. Your financial papers: IRPF, vida laboral, payslips/benefits, bank balances.
  4. Case details: court, número de autos, citación or denuncia if there’s already a procedure.
Documentation
  1. DNI/NIE of all members of the unidad familiar.
  2. Empadronamiento colectivo recent (max 3 months).
  3. IRPF or certificado de imputaciones (AEAT) and, if you don’t file, proof you are not obliged to.
  4. Vida laboral (TGSS) and payslips/pensions/subsidies for the last 3 months.
  5. Bank accounts: balances and movements for the last 2–3 months for all holders.
  6. Housing: contract and receipts; or nota simple / IBI if you own.
  7. Libro de familia, familia numerosa, discapacidad certificates (if applicable).
  8. Case papers: demanda/denuncia, citación or número de autos.
Step by step
  1. Download the form from the Ministerio de Justicia website and read the requirements carefully.
  2. Fill and sign, ticking the authorisation to check data (saves you time getting certificates).
  3. Book a cita at the SOJ of your Colegio de Abogados or submit it at their registro. If you’re tight on time, hand it in at the Decanato or Juzgado de Guardia with your citación.
  4. Deliver everything and keep the resguardo/registro. If your CCAA has a sede electrónica, file online with Cl@ve.
  5. Provisional assignment: if it’s urgent, they’ll appoint an abogado/procurador so the process keeps going.
  6. Resolution by the regional Comisión in a few weeks. They’ll notify you by letter or via DEHú.
Tips that save time
  • Authorise data checks: avoids days lost getting AEAT/TGSS certificates.
  • Recent documents: empadronamiento, balances and movements less than 3 months old.
  • Bring copies and originals for verification. If you file online, legible PDFs and one PDF per document.
  • Explain the case and attach the citación: speeds up provisional assignment.
  • Give a phone number and email you use. Check DEHú if you registered.
Common mistakes that can derail the process
  1. Not attaching income proof (or not authorising checks): almost guaranteed denial.
  2. Forgetting accounts of other family members you live with: they check everything for the unidad familiar.
  3. Expired empadronamiento: dismissed on formal grounds.
  4. Applying too late when a hearing is already set: you’ll be stressed and may face provisional fees.
  5. Not reporting income improvements within 3 years: surprises later with repayment claims.
  1. 1.Go to the Ministerio de Justicia page for Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita and download the application form and the official list of requirements: https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/servicios/asistencia-juridica-gratuita
  2. 2.Fill in and sign the application (authorise data checks to save paperwork) and prepare copies of every specific document they ask for.
  3. 3.Book a cita at the Servicio de Orientación Jurídica (SOJ) of the Colegio de Abogados in your province or submit the application and annexes at their registro. If you already have a court date, you can also hand it in at the Decanato de los Juzgados or at the Juzgado de Guardia.
  4. 4.If your comunidad allows online processing, file the application with Cl@ve / certificado in their sede electrónica; if not, deliver it in person and keep the resguardo. Keep the expediente number.
  5. 5.They can appoint a provisional abogado and procurador so the procedure doesn’t stop. The Comisión de Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita of your comunidad will review the file and issue a resolution. Watch for notifications (DEHú: https://dehu.redsara.es).
  6. 6.You get the resolution: if granted, confirm with the assigned abogado/procurador; if denied or partial, consider appealing before the Comisión or the judicial body within the deadline stated in the notification.
  • DNI/NIE/pasaporte de todos los miembros de la unidad familiar (copies and originals if you go in person)
  • Certificado de empadronamiento colectivo reciente (less than 3 months)
  • Última declaración de la Renta (IRPF) or, if you don’t file, certificado de imputaciones/retenciones de la AEAT
  • Informe de vida laboral (TGSS) and income proofs: payslips, pensions, SEPE/INSS benefits for the last 3 months
  • Certificates of balances and movements for all accounts and cards (last 2–3 months) for all holders
  • Housing documents: rental contract and receipts; or nota simple del Registro de la Propiedad / IBI if you own
  • Libro de familia / título de familia numerosa and disability or dependencia certificates (if applicable)
  • Case documents: demanda / denuncia / citación or case number (número de autos) if there’s already a procedure

¿Qué necesito para completar Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita sin que me lo rechacen?

Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita es gratuito en Ministerio de Justicia / Registro Civil y se puede presentar por cuenta propia. El punto que interrumpe el trámite es que hace falta Cl@ve activa, y si no está dada de alta el registro previo puede tardar días. Además, hay que aportar 4 documentos a lo largo de 6 pasos, y la sede rechaza el envío completo si un solo dato no coincide con el que consta en el registro. GovEasy reúne y comprueba los 4 documentos antes de tocar la sede, para que el envío no se rechace por un dato descuadrado, y si no tienes la identificación digital o la cita, un gestor colegiado del marketplace la gestiona y lo presenta por ti.

  • Cl@ve activa (PIN o permanente)
  • GovEasy (extensión + gestor colegiado)
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Your next step

1.Go to the Ministerio de Justicia page for Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita and download the application form and the official list of requirements: https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/servicios/asistencia-juridica-gratuita

  • We validate documentation before submission
  • Your progress is saved: continue any time
  • We alert you about deadlines and status changes

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