Resumen rápido
Complete guide to renewing your Spanish National Identity Document: when to renew, what to bring and how to book your appointment.
When do you need to renew your DNI?
The validity period of the DNI depends on the holder's age:
| Age | Validity |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 2 years |
| 5 to 14 years | 5 years |
| 14 to 30 years | 10 years |
| Over 30 years | 10 years |
| Over 70 years | Permanent |
You should also renew if:
- Your appearance has changed significantly
- There are errors in your data
- You are about to travel and your document expires soon
Required documents for renewal
- Current DNI (expired or about to expire)
- Recent colour photograph with white background, no glasses (32×26 mm)
- Fee paid: €12 (free for victims of domestic violence or terrorism)
If your personal details have changed (name after marriage, etc.), additional documentation will be needed.
How to book an appointment
- Go to citapreviadnie.es
- Select your province and the Police Station or Document Office
- Choose an available date and time
- Note down your confirmation code
You can book an appointment for the whole family at once (one appointment per person).
On the day of renewal
- Arrive a few minutes before your appointment
- Have all your documents ready
- The renewal typically takes 10–20 minutes
- In many offices the DNI is issued the same day or within 24 hours
Electronic DNI (DNIe)
The new DNI includes an electronic chip that enables:
- Digital identification for online procedures (electronic government, taxes, etc.)
- Electronic document signing
- Authentication with a digital certificate
To activate the DNIe you need a smart card reader or a mobile device with NFC.
GovEasy automatically reminds you when your DNI is about to expire and helps you book your appointment in one click.
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